Non-invasive prenatal
testing (NIPT)
Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening method used to assess the risk of certain genetic conditions in a fetus, such as Down syndrome, by analyzing cell-free DNA from the mother's blood. This test is typically performed after 10 weeks of pregnancy and poses no risk to the fetus, making it non-invasive. NIPT analyzes the fetal DNA circulating in the maternal bloodstream to detect chromosomal abnormalities. It is highly accurate for conditions like trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18, and trisomy 13. Although NIPT is highly reliable, it is a screening, not a diagnostic test. A positive result usually leads to further confirmatory testing, like amniocentesis. NIPT is becoming more widely available and is often preferred due to its high sensitivity and safety.
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